Mwisi yisi igenda itera imbere yikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, seriveri ya chassis igira uruhare runini muburyo bwububiko bwamakuru, kubara ibicu no gutangiza imishinga IT. Seriveri ya seriveri ni uruzitiro rwuzuyemo ibice bya seriveri, harimo ikibaho kibaho, amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe nububiko. Gusobanukirwa ibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa bya seriveri ya chassis birashobora gufasha amashyirahamwe gufata ibyemezo bijyanye nibikorwa remezo bya IT, kwemeza imikorere myiza, ubunini, kandi bwizewe.
## 1. Ikigo cyamakuru
### 1.1 Seriveri
Imwe muma progaramu ikoreshwa cyane kuri seriveri ya chassis iri mubigo byamakuru, aho seriveri ikunzwe cyane. Izi manza zagenewe guhuza seriveri isanzwe kugirango ikoreshwe neza umwanya. Centre yamakuru ikenera iboneza ryinshi kugirango igabanye imbaraga zo kubara mugihe hagabanijwe ibirenge bifatika. Rackmount ya seriveri irashobora kwakira seriveri nyinshi muri rack imwe, bigatuma iba nziza mumiryango ikeneye kwihutisha ibikorwa.
### 1.2 Seriveri
Ubundi guhitamo gukunzwe kubigo byamakuru ni blade ya seriveri. Seriveri ya Blade irahuzagurika kandi irahinduka, yemerera seriveri nyinshi gushyirwaho muri chassis imwe. Igishushanyo ntabwo kibika umwanya gusa, ahubwo cyoroshya imiyoborere no gukonjesha. Blade ya seriveri ya chassis ni ingirakamaro cyane mubidukikije aho ingufu zingirakamaro hamwe nubuyobozi bwumuriro ari ngombwa, nkibikorwa byo kubara cyane (HPC) hamwe na nini nini ya virtualisation.
## 2. Kubara ibicu
### 2.1 Ibikorwa remezo bihujwe
Mwisi yisi yibicu, seriveri chassis nigice cyingenzi cyibikorwa remezo (HCI). HCI ikomatanya kubika, kubara no guhuza imiyoboro muri sisitemu imwe, mubisanzwe iba muri seriveri ya seriveri. Ubu buryo bworoshya uburyo bwo kuyobora no kuyobora, butuma amashyirahamwe ashobora kwipimisha byoroshye ibidukikije. Imiterere ya modular ya HCI yemerera ibigo kongera cyangwa gukuraho umutungo nkuko bikenewe, bitanga ihinduka mugutanga umutungo.
### 2.2 Igicu cyihariye cyoherejwe
Ku mashyirahamwe ashaka kubaka igicu cyihariye, seriveri ya chassis ningirakamaro mukubaka ibikorwa remezo. Iyi chassis irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango ishyigikire imirimo itandukanye, kuva imashini ziboneka kugeza kubikoresho byabitswe. Ubushobozi bwo guhitamo seriveri ya chassis kumikoreshereze yihariye yemeza ko amashyirahamwe ashobora guhindura imikorere no gukoresha umutungo mubicu byabo bwite.
## 3. Kubara
### 3.1 Interineti yibintu Porogaramu
Mugihe interineti yibintu (IoT) ikomeje gutera imbere, chassis ya seriveri igenda ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubara. Kubara impande zirimo gutunganya amakuru hafi yinkomoko, kugabanya ubukererwe no gukoresha umurongo. Seriveri ya seriveri yagenewe ibidukikije bikunze gukomera kandi biroroshye, bikwiriye koherezwa ahantu kure cyangwa mubihe bibi. Iyi chassis irashobora gushyigikira amarembo ya IoT, gukusanya amakuru hamwe nisesengura ryigihe, bigafasha amashyirahamwe gukoresha neza imbaraga za IoT.
### 3.2 Umuyoboro wo Gutanga Ibirimo (CDN)
Imiyoboro yo gutanga ibintu ishingiye kubisanduku ya seriveri kugirango ikwirakwize neza ibirimo ahantu hose. Mugukoresha seriveri agasanduku kumwanya, CDNs irashobora kubika ibintu hafi yabakoresha amaherezo, bikavamo inshuro ziremereye kandi bikagabanya ubukererwe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane kuri serivise zitanga amakuru, gukina kumurongo, hamwe na e-ubucuruzi, aho uburambe bwabakoresha aribwo bwambere.
## 4. Kora IT
### 4.1 Virtualisation
Mubikorwa bya IT ibidukikije, seriveri ya chassis ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubona ibintu. Virtualisation yemerera imashini nyinshi (VM) gukora kuri seriveri imwe yumubiri, guhindura imikoreshereze yumutungo no kugabanya ibiciro byibyuma. Chassis ya seriveri yagenewe cyane cyane muburyo bwa virtualisation igaragaramo imikorere-yimikorere ikomeye nka CPU ikomeye, RAM ihagije, nuburyo bwo kubika byihuse. Iyi mikorere ituma amashyirahamwe akora progaramu na serivisi zitandukanye kumasanduku imwe, koroshya imiyoborere no kugabanya hejuru.
### 4.2 Gucunga Ububikoshingiro
Sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru (DBMS) isaba seriveri ikomeye ya seriveri kugirango ihuze amakuru no kubika ibikenewe. Amashyirahamwe akunze gukoresha seriveri yabugenewe kubikorwa byububiko, yemeza ko ifite ibikoresho nkenerwa byo gushyigikira ibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe nibibazo bigoye. Izi manza zirashobora kunozwa kugirango zikore, hamwe nuburyo bwihuse bwo kubika hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha igezweho kugirango ibungabunge imikorere myiza.
## 5. Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere
### 5.1 Kubara Ibikorwa Byinshi (HPC)
Mubidukikije bya R&D, cyane cyane mubice nka comptabilite yubumenyi no kwigana, seriveri ya chassis ningirakamaro kubikorwa byo kubara cyane (HPC). Ibikorwa bya HPC bisaba imbaraga zikomeye zo gutunganya no kwibuka, akenshi bisaba seriveri yihariye yabugenewe kugirango yakire GPU nyinshi kandi byihuta cyane. Iyi chassis ifasha abashakashatsi gukora ibigereranyo bigoye no gusesengura amakuru, kwihutisha guhanga no kuvumbura.
### 5.2 Kwiga Imashini nubwenge bwubuhanga
Ubwiyongere bw'imyigire yimashini nubwenge bwubukorikori (AI) bwarushijeho kwagura imikoreshereze ya seriveri ya chassis. Imikorere ya AI akenshi isaba umubare munini wibikoresho byo kubara, bikenera seriveri ya seriveri ishobora gushyigikira GPU ikora cyane hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwo kwibuka. Amashyirahamwe akora muri AI R&D arashobora gukoresha seriveri yihariye ya seriveri kugirango yubake cluster ikomeye yo kubara, ibemerera gutoza moderi neza kandi neza.
## 6. Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse (SME)
### 6.1 Igisubizo-cyiza
Kubucuruzi buciriritse n'ibiciriritse, seriveri ya chassis itanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyo kubaka ibikorwa remezo bya IT. Ubucuruzi buciriritse n'ibiciriritse akenshi bufite ingengo yimari ntarengwa kandi ntibishobora gusaba urwego rumwe rwo kwipimisha nkimiryango minini. Seriveri yuzuye ya seriveri yagenewe ubucuruzi buciriritse irashobora gutanga imbaraga zikenewe zo kubara nta hejuru ya sisitemu nini. Iyi chassis irashobora gushyigikira porogaramu yibanze, kubika dosiye no gusubiza inyuma ibisubizo, bigatuma ubucuruzi buciriritse n'ibiciriritse bukora neza.
### 6.2 Ibisubizo byakazi bya kure
Hamwe no kuzamuka kwakazi kure, seriveri chassis iragenda ikoreshwa mugushigikira ibisubizo bya kure. Amashyirahamwe arashobora gukoresha seriveri ya chassis kugirango yakire ibikorwa remezo bya desktop (VDI) cyangwa serivisi ya kure ya porogaramu, yemerera abakozi kubona porogaramu zikomeye hamwe namakuru avuye aho ariho hose. Ibi birakenewe cyane cyane mubikorwa byubu bivangwa nakazi, aho guhinduka no kugerwaho ari urufunguzo.
## mu gusoza
Serveri ya chassis nigice cyibanze cyibikorwa remezo bigezweho bya IT kandi bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha nkibigo byamakuru, kubara ibicu, kubara ibicuruzwa, imishinga IT, R&D, hamwe n’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse. Mugusobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye bya buri kintu, amashyirahamwe arashobora guhitamo seriveri ikwiye kugirango yongere imikorere, ubunini, kandi bwizewe. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, uruhare rwa seriveri ya chassis ruzarushaho kuba ingenzi, bituma abashoramari bahuza nibikenewe kandi bakoresha imbaraga zose zishoramari ryabo. Byaba ari comptabilite ikora cyane, virtualisation, cyangwa gushyigikira imirimo ya kure, seriveri nziza ya seriveri irashobora kugira uruhare runini mugushikira intego z'umuryango wawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2024